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200 UBA c1

xiv, 298 hlm

Indonesia

978-623-6687-31-4

200

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Cet 1, Tahun 2020

SEMESTER I BAB I: PENYEMBELIHAN, KURBAN DAN AKIKAH ............................................ 1 Peta Kompetensi ................................................................................................................ 2 Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................................... 6 A. PENYEMBELIHAN ................................................................................................... 9 1. Pengertian Penyembelihan ......................................................................................... 9 2. Dasar Hukum Penyembelihan .................................................................................... 10 3. Rukun Penyembelihan ................................................................................................ 11 4. Syarat Penyembelihan ................................................................................................ 11 5. Hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam penyembelihan ............................................ 13 6. Kewajiban dalam menyembelih ................................................................................ 15 7. Hal-hal yang disunnahkan dalam menyembelih ........................................................ 15 8. Hal-hal yang dimakruhkan dalam menyembelih ....................................................... 16 9. Cara menyembelih binatang ....................................................................................... 16 B. KURBAN ..................................................................................................................... 18 1. Pengertian Kurban ...................................................................................................... 18 2. Dasar Hukum Kurban ................................................................................................. 18 3. Ketentuan Hewan Kurban .......................................................................................... 19 4. Waktu dan Tempat Penyembelihan Hewan Kurban ................................................... 20 5. Sunnah dalam Menyembelih Kurban ......................................................................... 21 6. Tata Cara Menyembelih Hewan Kurban .................................................................... 23 8. Hikmah Ibadah Kurban .............................................................................................. 23 FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS IX xi C. AKIKAH ...................................................................................................................... 24 1. Pengertian Akikah ...................................................................................................... 24 2. Dasar Hukum Akikah ................................................................................................. 24 3. Ketentuan Akikah ....................................................................................................... 25 4. Hal-hal yang disyariatkan terkait Akikah ................................................................... 26 5. Hikmah Akikah........................................................................................................... 27 6. Rangkuman ................................................................................................................. 30 Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................................... 31 BAB II: JUAL BELI, KHIYAR, QIRAD DAN RIBA ..................................................... 32 Peta Kompetensi ................................................................................................................ 33 Peta Konsep ...................................................................................................................... 38 A. JUAL BELI ................................................................................................................... 40 1. Pengetian Jual Beli ..................................................................................................... 40 2. Dasar Hukum Jual beli ............................................................................................... 40 3. Rukun Jual Beli .......................................................................................................... 41 4. Syarat Jual Beli ........................................................................................................... 41 5. Macam-Macam Jual beli ............................................................................................ 43 B. KHIYAR ......................................................................................................................... 48 1. Pengertian Khiyar ....................................................................................................... 48 2. Dasar Hukum Khiyar .................................................................................................. 48 3. Macam-macam Khiyar ............................................................................................... 48 4. Hikmah Khiyar ........................................................................................................... 51 C. QIRAD ........................................................................................................................... 52 1. Pengertian Qirad ........................................................................................................ 52 2. Dasar Hukum Qirad ................................................................................................... 52 3. Rukun dan Syarat Qirad ............................................................................................. 53 4. Larangan bagi Orang yang Menjalankan Qirad ......................................................... 53 5. Bentuk-Bentuk Qirad ................................................................................................. 54 6. Beberapa Ketentuan dalam Qirad .............................................................................. 54 7. Manfaat Qirad ............................................................................................................ 55 xii FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS IX D. RIBA .............................................................................................................................. 56 1. Pengertian Riba .......................................................................................................... 56 2. Dasar Hukum Riba ..................................................................................................... 56 3. Jenis-jenis Riba ........................................................................................................... 57 4. Cara Menghindari Riba .............................................................................................. 59 5. Hikmah diharamkannya Riba ..................................................................................... 60 6. Rangkuman ................................................................................................................. 61 Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................................... 63 BAB III: ARIYAH (PINJAM MEMINJAM) DAN WADI’AH (TITIPAN) ................ 64 Peta Kompetensi ............................................................................................................... 65 Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................................... 68 A. ARIYAH (PINJAM-MEMINJAM) ............................................................................. 69 1. Pengertian Ariyah ....................................................................................................... 69 2. Dasar Hukum Ariyah .................................................................................................. 69 3. Hukum Ariyah ............................................................................................................ 70 4. Rukun Ariyah .............................................................................................................. 70 5. Syarat Ariyah .............................................................................................................. 71 6. Macam-macam Ariyah ............................................................................................... 71 7. Kewajiban Mu’ir dan Musta’ir ................................................................................... 72 8. Hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam Ariyah .......................................................... 72 B. WADI’AH (TITIPAN) .................................................................................................. 74 1. Pengertian Wadi’ah .................................................................................................... 74 2. Dasar Hukum Wadi’ah ............................................................................................... 74 3. Rukun Wadi’ah ........................................................................................................... 75 4. Syarat-syarat Wadi’ah ................................................................................................ 75 5. Hukum Menerima Wadi’ah ........................................................................................ 76 6. Macam-Macam Wadi’ah ............................................................................................ 76 7. Jenis Barang Wadi’ah ................................................................................................ 78 8. Mengganti Wadi’ah .................................................................................................... 78 9. Rangkuman ................................................................................................................. 79 FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS IX xiii Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................................... 80 Penilaian Akhir Semester ........................................................................................... 81 SEMESTER II BAB IV: HUTANG PIUTANG, GADAI DAN HIWALAH ........................................... 97 Peta Kompetensi ................................................................................................................ 98 Peta Konsep ...................................................................................................................... 101 A. HUTANG PIUTANG (Al-QARD) ……………………………………………….... 104 1. Pengertian Hutang Piutang ......................................................................................... 104 2. Dasar Hukum Hutang Piutang .................................................................................... 104 3. Hukum Hutang Piutang .............................................................................................. 105 4. Rukun dan Syarat Hutang Piutang ............................................................................. 106 5. Ketentuan Hutang piutang .......................................................................................... 106 6. Tambahan dalam Hutang Piutang .............................................................................. 109 7. Adab Hutang Piutang ................................................................................................. 109 8. Hikmah Hutang piutang ............................................................................................. 110 B. GADAI (RAHN) ............................................................................................................ 111 1. Pengertian Gadai......................................................................................................... 111 2. Dasar dan Hukum Gadai............................................................................................. 111 3. Rukun dan Syarat Gadai ............................................................................................. 112 4. Ketentuan Umum Gadai ............................................................................................. 112 5. Pemanfaatan Barang Gadai ........................................................................................ 113 6. Biaya Perawatan Barang Gadai .................................................................................. 114 7. Pelunasan Hutang dengan Barang Gadai.................................................................... 114 8. Hikmah Gadai ............................................................................................................. 115 C. HIWALAH ..................................................................................................................... 116 1. Pengertian Hiwalah .................................................................................................... 116 2. Dasar Hukum Hiwalah ............................................................................................... 116 3. Rukun Hiwalah ........................................................................................................... 117 4. Syarat Hiwalah ........................................................................................................... 118 5. Konsekuensi Hiwalah ................................................................................................. 118 xiv FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS IX 6. Jenis Hiwalah ............................................................................................................. 118 7. Masa Berakhirnya Hiwalah ........................................................................................ 120 8. Hikmah Hiwalah ........................................................................................................ 120 9. Rangkuman ................................................................................................................. 122 Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................................... 123 BAB V: IJARAH (SEWAMENYEWA) DAN UPAH..................................................... 124 Peta Kompetensi ................................................................................................................ 125 Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................................... 128 IJARAH ............................................................................................................................. 130 1. Pengertian Ijarah ............................................................................................................. 130 2. Macam-macam Ijarah ..................................................................................................... 131 3. Ijarat Ala al-Manafi’ ....................................................................................................... 131 4. Ijarat Ala al-Mal ............................................................................................................. 133 5. Rangkuman ...................................................................................................................... 137 Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................................................... 138 BAB VI: PENGURUSAN JENAZAH DAN HARTA WARIS ..................................... 139 Peta Kompetensi ............................................................................................................... 140 Peta konsep ....................................................................................................................... 144 A. PENGURUSAN JENAZAH ........................................................................................ 147 1. Memandikan Jenazah ................................................................................................. 148 2. Mengafani Jenazah ..................................................................................................... 152 3. Menyalati Jenazah ...................................................................................................... 155 4. Menguburkan Jenazah ................................................................................................ 158 5. Hikmah Pengurusan Jenazah ...................................................................................... 161 6. Ta’ziah ........................................................................................................................ 161 7. Ziarah Kubur .............................................................................................................. 163 B. HARTA WARISAN ..................................................................................................... 165 1. Pengertian Harta warisan ............................................................................................ 165 2. Dasar Hukum Waris ................................................................................................... 166 3. Rukun Waris ............................................................................................................... 166 FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS IX xv 4. Hal-hal yang harus diselesaikan sebelum pembagian Waris ...................................... 167 5. Sebab-sebab Menerima dan tidak menerima harta Waris .......................................... 167 6. Ahli Waris dan Bagiannya .......................................................................................... 168 7. Cara Menghitung Waris ............................................................................................. 171 8. Hikmah Pembagian Waris .......................................................................................... 172 9. Rangkuman ................................................................................................................. 175 10. Kisah Islami .............................................................................................................. 176 Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................................ 178 Penilaian Akhir Tahun .............................................................................................. 179

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